Effects of a “Food Is Medicine” Intervention on Glucose Control Among Medicaid-Insured Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial

07/21/26

A randomized controlled trial of 460 Medicaid-insured adults with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes in southern California tested whether medically tailored grocery (MTG) deliveries — including weekly produce, recipes, and optional telenutrition counseling — could improve glycemic control and food security over six months. Compared to usual care, MTG participants saw significantly greater reductions in HbA1c (−0.40 points) and were more than twice as likely to achieve food security and nearly four times as likely to achieve nutrition security, with consistent results across demographic subgroups and both lower- and higher-dose arms. These findings from one of the first randomized trials of MTG provide strong evidence that home-delivered medically tailored groceries can meaningfully improve blood sugar control and food and nutrition security among racially and ethnically diverse, low-income patients with diabetes.

Read the full article from the American Heart Association

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